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Socio-economic development of every
country is measured by a set of indicators covering the economy, the environment, the
social sectors and the spatial aspects of development. Development specialists have long
agreed on the importance of indicators for informed policy decisions making and the
monitoring of progress towards achievement of development goals.
The range of indicators necessary
to monitor the progress of sustainable development is extensive given that it focuses on
development that integrates economic, social, demographic and environmental considerations
into mainstream policy at every stage of policy identification, policy design,
implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Development indicators should be constructed as
a result of a multi-dimensional process involving extensive consultation and co-ordination
with government agencies, NGOs, regional organizations and the international
development community of organizations.
In choosing the set of economic, spatial, social and
environmental indicators we tried to ensure linkage with the
development planning process bringing on board the full range of ministries and
departments to ensure strong co- ordination and involvement. In the indicators hot- linked
above, we have tried to build on existing databases and not develop any new set of
indicators. However, in co-operation with the Organization of Eastern Caribbean
States,
Economic Affairs Division, we have embarked upon the development of an extensive list
of Social Development Indicators for the British Virgin Islands covering all the
areas indicated above.
The indicators on this website are
designed to afford readers a broad appreciation of the progress of the country and to
broaden public awareness of how the development process is monitored and evaluated. The
social development indicators cover areas such as sustainable development, human rights,
gender, empowerment, children, youths, the elderly, poverty and sustainable livelihoods in
addition to the full range of conventional indicators.
Economic indicators are used to
determine the progress of the macro economy. In this connection such indictors concentrate
on employment, output and inflation. Typically economic indicators are derived from
national accounts, balance of payments,
money
and banking, prices, employment and government finance.
In the context of the British
Virgin Islands, with its extremely open service economy, it is a challenge to compile
macro economic accounts. However, they must be compiled based on internationally accepted
conventions such as the United Nations Standards National Accounts (SNA) and International
Monetary Fund Balance of Payment manual.
The employment statistics in
this package of indicators are compiled in accordance to classifications and concepts in
the various manuals of the International Labour Organization (ILO). Tourism
Statistics on this website are compiled in accordance with concepts and
classifications of the World Tourism Organization (WTO). External trade
statistics placed for viewing by our readers are compiled in accordance with the
standard International Trade Classification (SITC) using customs declaration and the
Eurotrace software package.
Economic indicators give an
abstract view of the progress of development whereas spatial or physical indicators
provide a picture of the change in the physical features of the British Virgin Islands.
The physical/spatial indicators prepared for this website are not intended to serve
as environmental indictors. The indictors are designed to measure the physical development
in terms of structures, congestion, the need for transport, the concentration of people,
housing and the availability of social services.
To measure the goodness of our
physical planning, we have included statistics on development applications accepted
and rejected as well as their types and locations within the country. Indicators on
land
use/ land distribution are included to highlight the pattern of physical development.
Data on social facilities such as parks, community centers, schools, churches,
medical centers and recreation centers are intended to shed some light on the access to
health,
education, community amenities, sports, recreation and entertainment.
Transport facilities and the means
of transport are critical factors in the mobility of populations. Mobility of the
population is important for work, pleasure and productivity in general. To this end, we
have included statistics on vehicle registration and the road network. A
demographic profile of the British Virgin Islands is important given its rapid changing
population through immigration. Mindful of this fact, we have included indicators on
population
density and housing units.
Physical planning indicators would
be incomplete without information on water, economic activity and historical sites. Our
economy is driven in large measure by tourist activities hence national parks and
historic sites are important in terms of attracting tourists. Data on rainfall
is
included to indicate the availability of water for domestic consumption and
commercial/industrial use. The distribution of economic activity throughout the country
provides an indication of how well we are achieving balanced development. Indicators on
the concentration of economic activity are included to measure our progress toward
this goal.
Within the last decade, social
progress has taken on a new dimension as accelerated economic growth and development
brought into sharper focus the imbalance between the social and economic sectors. In the
context of the British Virgin Islands social indictors are used to evaluate the
effectiveness of social policies and strategies. It is essential to ascertain whether or
not policies achieve their targeted outcomes.
People are at the centre of
development and population policy is in fact the most comprehensive and impacting social
policy a country formulates. Population policy is broad and so is the list of population
indicators. Human resources development is another broad social area including health
and education. Education is a key component in human resources in the development of a
service economy anchored by tourism and financial services. Recognizing the importance of
human resources for our service economy, education indicators are included on this
website. Health is an equally important indictor of human resources development, and so
this site carries a list of health indicators.
Social progress covers social
security as well as social welfare; accordingly, social indicators must cover these areas
to be relevant. The personal security of our people is of prime concern as reflected in
the level of resources allocated to crime prevention and justice year-after-year. In this
connection we present a moderate list of indicators on social security, social
welfare and crime prevention and justice.
Social progress indicators must
shed light on improvement of the status of traditionally marginalized groups such as women
and groups which require extra attention such as children and youth. On our website we are
pleased to present indicators on women in development and children and youth
in
the British Virgin Islands.
The environment is critical to the
production of tourist services in the British Virgin Islands. Tourists visit our country
because of our environment. Without our pristine, clean waters for sailing and our white
sandy beaches, this country would not be the tourist destination it is today. The
indicators placed on this site are intended to show if we are managing our environment in
a sustainable way. We want the environmental indicators to signal the extent of policy
affecting outcomes in a favorable way for the environment.
We are primarily interested in how
well we are able to avoid the negative impacts of waste on our land, air and sea. In this
connection, we have prepared some basic indicators on waste management in conjunction with the Department of Conservation
and Fisheries. To monitor the extent of sustainable use of our major natural resources,
indicators on resource
use and over-exploitation
of reef fish.
We are further interested in how
the excavation of hillsides to build homes, cutting roads and removal of trees impact on
our marine habitats where young species are born. We are also concerned about the
biodiversity of the British Virgin Islands given that we have included indicators on
biodiversity changes. In terms of the impact of land works on the marine
environment, we have included indicators on siltation
of near-shore habitats and water
quality.
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