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LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
BUDGET ADDRESS 2003
by the
Honourable Ralph T. O'Neal
Chief Minister and Minister of Finance,
Economics and Development Planning
Delivered on: 6 March ,2003
| Introduction |
| Global Perspective |
| Central Government and
Treasury Figures |
| Financial
Services |
| Tourism |
| Recurrent Budget
Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure |
| The Public Debt |
| Capital Estimates
of Revenue and Expenditure |
| Prospects for 2003/2004 |
| Acknowledgement |
INTRODUCTION
Mr. Speaker, I move that the Bill shortly entitled the Appropriation Act,
2003 be read a second time and in so doing, I crave the customary indulgence of
this Honourable House in permitting me to read my Budget Address.
2. It is customary and expected on this occasion that the person to whom the
ministerial portfolio of Finance has been entrusted, would avail himself/herself
of the opportunity to present the Territory's annual blue print or series of
prescriptions for continued economic and social development in these treasured
islands that we call home. I therefore, Mr. Speaker, have no intentions to break
with tradition and, with God's help, I trust that I will meet, if not surpass,
expectations.
3. Mr. Speaker, it is my intention to firstly begin by giving a brief overview
of the current and future outlook of the World's economy and what impact this
may have for our local circumstances. Secondly, I will recount a few domestic
economic events and capsulate the most recent Budget Estimates of Revenue and
Expenditure and the Capital Budget Estimates of Receipts and Expenditure for
fiscal year 2003.
4. Less it should escape me and before we
embark on the detailed Budget proposals, permit me a few moments, Sir, to
openly acknowledge the support and level of co-operation that my
administration and I as Chief Minister and Minister of Finance have
received and hopefully will continue to receive throughout the duration of
the fourteenth (14th) Legislature. This support has come from my
colleagues on both sides of the aisle - Government benches as well as
those of the Opposition. The general public has been no less supportive
and co-operative. For this, I remain most appreciative and resolve to
continue to carryout, with determination tempered only by utmost humility,
that confidence and trust that you have bestowed on me.
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
1.Mr. Speaker, the World's economy in the main has been sluggish at best during
2002. The various economic gurus have been locked into active debate as to how
best to characterize the most recent economic performance. Has it been a slow
recovery, semi recession or is it a persistent malaise characterized by
inflation-free stagnation? Amidst it all, one thing is true, the World's economy
has performed less favourable than most experts have predicted.
2. While it is desirable to know why economic performance has not been as
favourable as predicted, it is more important, from a practical standpoint, to
know if there are inherent conditions and how these affect economic performance.
Has been a slow recovery, semi recession or is it a persistent malaise
characterized by inflation-free stagnation? Amidst it all, one thing is true,
the World's economy has performed less favourable than most experts have
predicted.
3. Mr. Speaker, in these early years of the Twenty- first Century the British
Virgin Islands finds itself at the zenith of a challenge. A challenge in which
our development commitments and aspirations demand that we generate greater
revenue flows to continue to fund our sizable infrastructural and social
projects. We must do this in an environment in which the very institutions that
afford us hope are under threats of extinction. I speak with specific reference
to the varied international finance and economic development initiatives
emanating, in the most part, from the more developed world. Mr. Speaker, these
initiatives which include the European Union Taxation on Savings Directive, the
OECD Harmful Tax Initiative, the Financial Stability Forum, the Financial Action
Task Force (FATF) initiative against money laundering and the combating of
Terrorist financing, to name a few, have all singled out for special attention
small offshore finance centre activities in jurisdictions such as the British
Virgin Islands.
4. The Challenge for us in this area is to ensure
that whatever measures are adapted they are widely agreed as international
standards and that we move in lock-step with the rest of the world, that is, all
concerned jurisdictions implement the same measures at the same time. Mr.
Speaker if this, that is the "level playing field" cannot be
sustained, we will have no choice but to witness the disappearance of our
financial services industry as our services/products will no longer be
competitive.
5. Needless to say, Mr. Speaker, we have enjoyed growth, development and
prosperity in an era of unprecedented peace (at least in this hemisphere),
however, just as peace is threatened by the recent sabre rattling and talk of
war, so too is our prosperity threatened by increased spending without
comparable increases in revenue. There is no doubt that increasing pressures on
infrastructure and on society by crime and drug abuse also threatens our way of
life in these beautiful islands that we call home.
6. Mr. Speaker, given the existing global
climate, if we are to begin the process of securing, not only the future of
current residents of the British Virgin Islands, but of generations of
BVIslanders yet unknown, then we must:-
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vigorously pursue a system of fiscal reform that
emphasizes, in a very eclectic way, best practices appropriately
buttressed by modern financial administration legislation;
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consolidate while at the same time deepening the
revenue base of the British Virgin Islands' economy; and
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continue to explore ways and/or methodologies of
conducting the affairs of the country in greater transparency while
respecting individual privacy.
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND TREASURY FIGURES
1. Mr. Speaker, with respect to the fiscal
situation the provisional (unaudited) out-turns as of the last day of business
in 2002 show that the Government had collected recurrent revenues of one hundred
eighty-two million, five hundred and thirteen thousand dollars($182,513,000 for
the year under review. Honourable Members will recall that we estimated that our
collections on which our expenditure was predicted should have been two
hundred and one million, three hundred and sixty-six thousand ($201,366,000)
dollars.
2. Our recurrent expenditure or outlay in 2002
have been provisionally recorded as two hundred and twenty four million, two
hundred and forty-eight thousand ($224,248,000) dollars. This recurrent
expenditure figure includes a total contribution during 2002 to the Capital Fund
of seventy-three million, seven hundred and eighty -two thousand ($73,782,000)
dollars. Of this seventy-three million, seven hundred and eight-two thousand
(73,782,000) dollars to the credit of the Capital Fund, we spent
thirty-six million , three hundred and seventy-three thousand, six hundred and
fifty-two ($36,373,652) dollars during the 2002 fiscal period. Simple arithmetic
will show that our actual expenditure on the recurrent operations of this
administration in 2002 was one hundred and fifty million, four hundred thousand
($150,400,000) dollars.
3. Mr. Speaker, my preliminary summation of the
year's (2002) outturn is that we have realized an estimated recurrent deficit of
some forty-two million, three hundred and fifty-four thousand ($42,354,000)
dollars. In terms of actual monies spent compared to revenue collected in the
period under review, the overall deficit (Capital and Recurrent combined) is
estimated at eleven million, one hundred and forty thousand($11,140,000)
dollars.
4. It behooves me to offer some explanation as to
why this administration has within a year's time moved from a small surplus
position of three million, four hundred and eighty-five thousand ($3,485,000)
dollars to a deficit of eleven million, one hundred and forty thousand
($11,140,000) dollars. Mr. Speaker, it is now common knowledge that even before
the events of September 11, 2001 (9-11) the US economy and the World's economy
in general were mired in what is now seen as the longest lasting recession that
capitalist economies have faced since the late 1920's. It was in these
circumstances that this Administration took a conscious policy decision to
ensure that the local economy would not contract to the point of collapse. There
is no secret that, given the size of the importance of the public
sector in the BVI's economy, it would have been foolhardy for us as managers of
the economy to sit idly and do nothing. In the face of the economic malaise, we
have fueled the economy through government spending realizing that our take in
terms of revenue was less than initially anticipated. To do otherwise would have
been tantamount to throwing up our hands in despair.
5. The beneficial impact of public
expenditure of approximately seven hundred and fourteen million, three
hundred and fifty-four thousand($714,354,000) dollars over the years
1999-2002 was felt throughout the entire community from Anegada to Jost
Van Dyke and per capita income increased from thirty-two thousand, nine
hundred and twenty-six ($32,926) dollars to thirty-seven thousand, one
hundred and eighty-six ($37,186) dollars. Never before has an
Administration ushered in or made it possible for so much construction
activity, so many roads opening up new lands and in so doing, increasing
the value of real estate holdings of British Virgin Islanders.
6. Mr. Speaker, despite global economic
turbulence, recession, financial fluctuations and trade restrictions, we
have managed not only to maintain, but more so, to enhance economic
growth, development and stability and to place our country within the leading
cadre of developing countries.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
1. Mr. Speaker, I turn now to Financial Services and the overall performance and
prospects of our Financial Services Sub-sector.
2. Notwithstanding the spectra of anxiety and, uncertainty occasioned by the
global initiatives targeting offshore financial centres, the BVI Financial
Services Sector performed admirably. New IBC incorporations of fifty-one
thousand, four hundred and sixty-one (51,461) exceeded the 2001 figures by some
fourteen (14) new companies. This reinforces the BVI's global dominance in the
offshore company market. Fifty (50) New Captive Insurance Companies were
licenced during the year, bringing the total number of captives under active
management within the territory to two hundred and eighty-two(282) and firmly
establishing the BVI as the world's fifth largest domicile for Captive Insurance
Companies.
3. In the Mutual Funds Sub-sector, the BVI continues to be one of the most
attractive jurisdictions for Offshore Collective Investment Schemes. By
the end of the year some three hundred and Thirty-one (331) certificates
of recognition and registration of Mutual Funds had been issued compared
with three hundred and thirty-three (333) the previous year bringing the
total number of funds approved under the Act to two thousand, six hundred
and seventy-seven (2,677). In addition, ninety-nine (99) Fund management
and administration licences were granted in 2002 bringing the cumulative
number of managers and administration licences issued under the Mutual
Funds Act to Five Hundred and eleven (511).
4. It will not have escaped Honourable
Members' eyes that revenue from the sector at ninety -nine million , seven
hundred thousand ($99,700,00 dollars continues to be the main story of
Government Revenue in 2002. This expected to continue in 2003 when the
Government experts the Financial Services Commission to pay into the
Government Trust Fund Account some Us one hundred million ($ 100,000,000)
dollars, which is expected to be collected by the FSC on behalf of the
Government of the BVI.
5. Honourable Members will recall that
prior t the passage of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) Act setting
up a property resourced independent regulatory authority in 2002- I voiced
a concern shared by all Members that the public purse should not be
adversely impacted by the establishment of the independent regulatory
authority needed to ensure that our financial services regulatory regime
complied with internationally accepted standards of best practice.
6. Mr. Speaker, the monies collected by the
Commission and paid into the Trust Fund Account managed by the Treasury
and the Commission is expected to be shared between the Consolidated Fund
and the FSC at a percentage basis ranging from seven and one half
(71/2%) percent to fifteen (15%) percent. Under current arrangement
the actual allotment is done on a quarterly basis. There is a proposal,
however, to have this done more frequently, that is, on a monthly basis
given Government's cash flow requirements.
7. The Government remains resolved to do
whatever is necessary to preserve, protect, and defend our financial
services industry and it is on this anvil that our strategies for coping
with the myriad international initiatives has been founded.
8. Honourable Members should be aware that
while we have thus far withstand the onslaught of the initiatives
relatively well, the "all clear" has not yet been given.
Thus a massive collaborative effort involving all who a stake in the
industry's survival and well being is still necessary for the economic benefit
of these islands. Acting in concert with other like minded countries and
jurisdictions through organizations such as the International Trade and
Investment Organization (ITIO), the BVI will continue to press for s level
playing field insisting that we not be asked to implement regulatory and
law enforcement measures that would rebound to our detriment in advance of
countries and jurisdictions with whom we are materially in competition.
9. Mr. Speaker, the British Virgin Islands
is currently engaged in active negotiation with UK Treasury officials
after having signaled its willingness to enter into a caveated commitment
with respect to the European Union (EU) Taxation on Savings Directive.
This decision has come after close consultation with the Financial
Services subsector, guided by the fact that the British Virgin Islands
remains committed to the principles of financial transparency and
international co-operation.
10. Our commitment is premised and based on the understanding
that all European Union (EU) members states and third countries with which the
British Virgin Islands is in competition, will adhere without exception, to the
EXCOFIN conclusions reached on 21st January, 2002 and on the understanding that:
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Any significant commitment given to other parties
would need to be examined accordingly by the BVI so as to ensure
compatibility with their economic interests;
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The BVI shall not implement such measures before all
EU member states and other territories to which the Savings Directive
applies;
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The BVI obtain sufficient reassurances regarding the
application of equivalent measures in the named third countries; and
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A study be undertaken by the end of May on the
economic impact on the BVI of the EU tax package, guided by a joint
UK-BVI steering Group, on the basis of which the UK shall provide
mutually agreeable compensatory benefits for the BVI.
11. Mr. Speaker, it is on the basis of this same policy
that this Government continues to cooperate with the OECD and other
international financial institutions to ensure a cooperative approach in
effectively combating financial crimes and any circumvention of the
legitimate process for maintaining financial integrity. In this regard,
the BVI will safeguard its legitimate interest so as to maintain financial
and social stability.
12. Mr. Speaker, and industry besieged by international
initiatives will find comfort in the good news contained in this Budget
that after a long period of defending our industry related programmes, the
Government is now poised to enact a number of legislative measures have been under prolonged active consideration by the Government and the
local industry.
13. The much anticipated Bill in respect of modern
insolvency practices and processes is due to have its first reading at
next sittings as well as a Bill to amend the IBC Act, providing the legal
framework for immobilizing bearer shares.
14. The Attorney General's Chambers is working with
feverish intensity to finalize a Bill to amend the Trustee Act. This Bill
incorporates recommendations from the BVI chapter of STEP - ( The Society
of Trust and Estate Practitioners) and is being designed with a view to
give a special fillip to the Territory's attractiveness for trust
operations. A specialist consultant has been hired to work with the
Attorney General's Chambers and the FSC on the amalgamation of thr old
Company's Act and the IBC Act into one new, modern corporate statue.
15. I am pleased to report that this work has already
commenced and that appropriate consultative mechanisms are being built
into the process to ensure that the final product benefits from private
sector input.
16. In addition, the Attorney General's Chambers in
collaboration with the FSC is putting the final touches on amendments to
other regulatory legislation. These amendment Bills in respect of
the Banks and Trusts Companies Act, The Companies Management Act, The
Insurance Act and the Mutual Funds Act together with the FSC's 2003 Work
Plan will be brought before this Honourable House during this session. Mr.
Speaker these measures are all designed to keep our financial services
industry on a path of progress and prosperity. I wish to take this
opportunity to reassure the local industry that there is no resolve
greater than that of this Government to guarantee the industry's economic
well being. I also want to express our sincere appreciation for their
outstanding work. In regard, I would like to extend a special word of
thanks and appreciation to the members of the newly established Financial
Service Commission Board and the Appeals Board for agreeing to serve in
the respective capacities. I know that the tasks assigned are challenging,
but I am confident that the individuals will rise to the challenge and
make us all proud.
TOURISM
1. Mr. Speaker, I now turn my attention to the tourism
sector, one of the twin pillars of the British Virgin Islands' economy.
This sector, like the financial services sector, is under going tremendous
global changes that are presenting challenges never before seen by the
industry. These changes, driven by the post impact of the September 11th
incidents coupled with global economic and security turmoil, have caused
many in the industry to have to reinvent themselves in an effort to
survive. Despite their best efforts, Mr. Speaker, many in the industry
continue to struggle and some have fallen by the wayside as the new
world for tourism continues to take shape.
2. A new consumer psyche has emerged which is
characterized by consumers who stay closer to home; don't plan too far in
advance; consider safety in choosing a vacation destination; and travel on
as few planes and to as few airports as possible. The performance of
tourism dependent economies in this new world order is determined to a
great extent by how well they adapted to the new rules. The British Virgin
Islands, Mr. Speaker, was not and is not immune to the challenges facing
the world in the tourism sector.
3. In the year 2002, the sector's performance reflected
the turmoil of the industry. While we do not have the final statistics for
the entire year of 2002, Mr. Speaker, the first half figures indicate that
the British Virgin Islands fared well in the circumstances. Of course, Mr.
Speaker, this all relative, as some faired better than others. During the
first half of 2002 total visitor arrivals rose four (4%) percent to three
hundred and thirty-two thousand, and five (332,005), compared with a
decline of point ix (0.6%) percent during the corresponding 2001 period.
The increase reflected a sharp rise nine point five to seventy -seven
point two (9.5% to 77.2% of total arrivals) percent in the number of
visitors arriving by sea, with visitors arriving by air declining by
eleven percent (11%) to seventy-five thousand, seven hundred and
thirty-two (75,732), continuing a pattern from 2000. The increase in total
arrivals was split between visitors arriving by sea and staying at least
over night in rented accommodation, and cruise passengers, with the former
group accounting for two-thirds of the increase. Cruise passengers
accounted for forty point eight (40.8%) percent of total arrivals during
January to June 2002, the same proportion as during January to
June 2001. Tourism industry performance was positive despite the September
11 events and global economic uncertainty, reflecting both the relatively
small size of operations in the BVI and the up market nature of tourism in
the country together with a high repeat rate for visitors.
4. It should be noted Mr. Speaker, that a significant
level of discounting took place in the industry during the year 2002 as an
incentive to get travelers coming to the destination. This combined with
an aggressive marketing campaign in North America and Europe helped the
industry to weather the storm and keep the business open and our people
employed.
5. Mr. Speaker, the Tourist Board has made plans to adapt
to the changing demands of the consumer by utilizing technology. Its
on-line reservation system will soon be fully-complemented by a newly
updated web site. A cruise passenger conversion plan is almost ready which
will seek to get cruise passengers to return to the Territory as overnight
visitors. I am being informed that this is a very cost effective marketing
tool. Training of staff to quickly increase their managerial and
functional skills is also planned so that they will have the necessary
tools to effectively implement the ambitious plans of the BVI Tourist
Board.
6. There is so much more I can share regarding our plans
for Tourism Mr. Speaker, but suffice it to say, that despite the
extenuation circumstances surrounding the industry, I can assure
Honourable Members and the people of the British Virgin Islands that this
Government is committed to ensuring that the British Virgin Islands
continues to enjoy the benefits that we have all enjoyed from the Tourism
sector.
RECURRENT BUDGET ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE
1. Mr. Speaker, Sir, with your kid permission, I will turn
my attention to the 2003 Budget Estimates. The 2003 Budget Estimates
envisage revenue collection of one hundred and ninety-seven million, five
hundred and ninety-two thousand ($197,592,000) dollars with recurrent
expenditure of one hundred and sixty-nine million, seven hundred and
twenty-four thousand ($169,724,000) dollars. It is proposed to allocate
twenty-seven million, six hundred and fifty-three thousand, four hundred
and forty-five ($27,653,445) dollars to the Capital Fund to assist in
funding our capital programme for 2003.
2. Mr. Speaker, this administration remains committed to
the principles of a balanced budget wherein sufficient saving is generated
on the recurrent budget to not only fund our much needed capital projects
but to continue to build up our surplus balances commonly referred to as
our Reserves.
3. Mr. Speaker, in the past grants have been an important
source of funds for capital projects. Such funding, however, has ceased.
In fact Mr. Speaker, the last element of financial assistance received
from Her Majesty's Government for the training of Police personnel has now
ceased and the Government must now assume full responsibility for the cost
of Police training. IN short, Mr. Speaker, and to put it bluntly, the
British Virgin Islands' main sources of grant/aid funding have literally
dried up. Furthermore, Mr. Speaker, because of our relatively high per
capita income, our access to traditional concessionary funding is severely
curtailed if not totally denied. As a result of the foregoing
developments, it has become painfully obvious that Government has to
finance a larger portion of its capital investment from its own resources
now, and in the foreseeable future.
4. Mr. Speaker, the role of the annual budget is to
reflect Government's priorities as it attempts to allocate in the most
efficient manner the Territory's scarce resources.
5. Mr. Speaker, let us not fool ourselves. We live in
difficult and changing times and must adapt to these changes. Tough
choices and difficult decisions are part and parcel of every budget as
very often it is not possible, with the limited resources available, to
finance all the programmes that are desirable. This budget, Mr. Speaker,
is not different.
6. Like any other economic entity, Government can only
spend the income, which it receives through the levying of taxes and
charges, by obtaining grants and other concessionary financing, and by
borrowing. It is mere folly for any Government to chart a course of
spending for which it has no realistic hope of securing the requisite
revenues. For these reasons and in these circumstances, priorities must be
established and many worthy projects and programmes must be deferred until
financing is identified and available.
7. Mr. Speaker, it is always difficult, given the numerous
variables to predict with any precision the quantum of revenue to be
collected in any given year. Conversely, experience has shown that we are
certain to spend exactly or even more tan is originally budgeted, with
spending agents totally oblivious to the relationship between expenditure
and revenue. This will therefore suggest that we need to seriously monitor
our spending patterns if we are to continue to finance the expanding
demand for Government services.
8. The Budget Estimates before this Honourable House,
therefore, are not intended as austerity prescriptions but rather as a
signal attesting to our recognition of the grim realities and the
challenges that lay ahead.
9. Mr. Speaker, the evidence suggests that there must be
some abatement in the cavalier and sometimes "carnival-like spending
behaviour of some public officers. The fact of the matter is that we, by
necessity, will have to do some prudent belt tightening and this, I assure
you my Honourable Colleagues , is a lot less painful if we were to do it
ourselves rather than to have others do it for us. If we are to assume
greater responsibility for our fiscal affairs, we must take bold and
deliberate steps to reduce the incidence of tax evasion while at the same
time instituting and maintaining strict discipline to ensure the
efficiency of public expenditures.
10. Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members will therefore note
that there has been a deliberate effort, with few exceptions, to curtail
discretionary spending in such areas as overseas travel and small
miscellaneous special expenditure projects under the recurrent budget
which reflects our commitment to prudent expenditures while giving
Government the financial flexibility to ensure that all financial commitments
are met.
11. Mr. Speaker, I do not propose to go through the
estimates head by head or even try to explain the major thrust of
each Ministry. What I would like to do , however, is to make some general
comments and highlight a few (key) areas of the Budget Estimates.
12. Mr. Speaker, there are no new increases in taxes and
charges in this Budget. Our quest for improved government revenue will
focus more on strengthening and intensifying the revenue collection
mechanism and re-introducing expenditure control systems. To this
end, the Budget Unit in the Ministry of Finance is being asked to
vigorously monitor and enforce the customary quarterly allocation to
departments of the funds appropriated. In addition, Mr. Speaker,
Accounting Officers will be asked to ensure that Government obtains value
for money thus ensuring that supplies and services are produced through
competitive bidding/shopping, that is making good use of the tendering
process. Measures aimed at collecting arrears of revenue will also be
enforced.
13. I should make it quite clear that my intentions when
referring to competitive shopping and/or tendering is not confined to
construction works but will be extended to the procurement of goods
and other services demanded by Government departments and agencies. Mr.
Speaker, to assist in this process, efforts are in train to strengthen the
public tendering and procurement function in the Ministry of Finance.
Initial steps would be to have the proper legislative framework in place
and then to appropriately staff the unit so that it can effectively and
efficiently carryout its functions.
14. Mr. Speaker, it would not have escaped the attention
of Honourable Members that provision has been made for two(2) new
departments:
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The BVI Finance Centre under the supervision of the
Chief Minister's Office tasked with the marketing of the Financial
Services Commission; and
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The Marine Services Unit tasked with regulating the
marine industry and enforcing/implementing certain parts of the
Merchant Marine Act.
There are also three(3) new units namely:
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The Trade and Investment Promotion Unit, within the
Chief Minister's Office;
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The Finance and Economic Affairs Secretariat within
the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development tasked with, among
other things, advising the Ministry on policy options with respect to
regional and international finance and economic development
initiatives; and
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The Financial Investigation Agency within the Deputy
Governor's Office tasked with investigating "white collar"
crime associated with our finance center activities.
Collectively, the BVI Finance Centre, the
Finance and Economic Affairs Secretariat and the Financial
Investigation Unit will be responsible for ensuring that our financial
services activities remain vibrant while at the same time compliant
with internationally accepted standards
15. Mr. Speaker, with your kind permission I would
like to turn my attention to Government employees - Established and
Non-Established Workers. In 2001 employees were given a seven and a
half percent (71/2%) increase pending completion of a Job
Classification Study. While there have been a series of meetings and
deliberations with the consultants from KPMG Peat Marwick Partners Management
Consultants, the Deputy Governor, senior civil servants and staff
representatives the report has not yet been finalized. I am of the
view that while the report may contain certain valuable
recommendations, decision makers need to have ample time to decide on
what aspects of the report, if any, should be accepted and, hence ,
implemented.
16. Having said that Mr. Speaker, I am aware that
Government employees expect and eagerly await the anticipated salary
adjustment promised two (2) years ago. Without prejudice to the final
determination of the Job Classification Study. I have included a
provisional amount of four million one hundred and seventeen thousand
four hundred ($4,117,400) dollars in the 2003 Budget to ensure that
employees receive much deserved emoluments. 17. With
that out of the way Mr. Speaker, I feel compelled to sound a note of
warning to all persons on the public payroll. Throughout the
hemisphere and indeed all around the World, Governments as well as private
entities have embarked on a series of initiatives in downsizing,
restructuring and reforming their organizations. Mr. Speaker, some
organizations even some of our neighbouring Caribbean countries have
recognized this need, and have taken bold steps to reduce their Public
Services and have embarked on programmes to meet these objectives,
including rationing the number of hours worked by individuals. Mr.
Speaker, the British Virgin Islands cannot for very much longer escape the
sweeping wind of change, but will rather have to adjust and adapt unless
we find ourselves in a position not unlike that of the dinosaurs. 18.
Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members will no doubt note that, with few
exceptions, no new post are being proposed in the 2003 Budget. I have
resisted and will continue to resist the trend of an ever-increasing
Public Service, since this can only serve as a further deterrent for
paying existing employees decent salaries. The Public
Debt
1. Mr. Speaker, as I have said on a previous occasion,
any commentary on the public finance would be incomplete without some
reference to the Public Debt and the Territory's ability to service
it. Given our stage of development, from time to time it has become
necessary to borrow funds to finance the much-needed physical and social infrastructural
work so integral to the continued prosperity of the Territory. 2.
Honourable Members would have observed from the Budget document now before
you that our annual debt-servicing obligation for 2003 is some three
million, eight hundred and eighty-five thousand, five hundred ($3,885,500)
dollars which is down from an estimated four million, six hundred and
eight thousand, six hundred($4,608,600) dollars in 2002. Total Public
Sector Debt of ninety million, four hundred and forty-four thousand, four
hundred and thirty-one ($90,444,431) dollars as of December 2002, with a
debt service ratio of just four point three(4.3%) percent is a manageable
burden. This taken into context of the Territory's estimated earnings from
the export of goods and services, I am confident that our debt servicing
capabilities are sustainable. 3. Having said the foregoing,
however, I must notify Honourable Members that, perhaps as early as the
start of the second half of this year, I will need to access financial
capital resources to fund a number of necessary projects in our Public
Sector Investment Programme such as, sewerage schemes in various
Districts, new hospital facilities, a Law Block, construction of new
schools, improvement to the Territory's highways and certain smaller yet
equally important capital works. CAPITAL ESTIMATES OF
REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE 1. Mr. Speaker, even with
several major projects completed and being commissioned, there is need for
sizable capital outlays on a number of other extremely worthwhile
projects. Of the Thirty-one million, eight hundred and five thousand, one
hundred and twelve ($31,805,112) dollars locally funded Capital Budget,
twenty-seven million, six hundred and fifty-three thousand, four hundred
and forty-five ($27,653,445) dollars in local capital receipts is needed
to ensure the implementation of our locally funded Capital Programme. 2.
In addition, Mr. Speaker, this Budget proposes to raise another two
million, nine hundred and fifty-one thousand, six hundred and
sixty-seven($2,951,667) dollars by way of grants and loans to complete the
funding requirements for this year's Capital Budget. It goes without
saying that increasingly we are being required to fund from our own
resources, a greater portion of the Territory's development. 3.
Mr. Speaker, in addressing the Territory's overall infrastructure needs,
Government will indeed have to spend upwards of two hundred and eighty
million ($280,000,000) dollars over the next five(5) years on the
following:
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Hospital and major health facilities;
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Multi-purpose Sports Complex;
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Anegada Jetty Development;
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Customs Task Force- Marine Base;
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Financial Services Complex;
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Law Block;
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Virgin Gorda Airport;
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Schools
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Upgrading our highways and road systems;
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College facilities;
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Extension of Nurse Iris O'Neal Clinic
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Sewerage System throughout the Territory;
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Post Offices; and
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Police facilities
PROSPECTS FOR 2003/2004
1. Mr. Speaker, it must be crystal clear to all that,
amidst the winds of trade liberalization, tax harmonization, corporate
inversion, heightened security concerns, and the threat of war that we in
the British Virgin Islands, if we are to survive, we must do things
differently. We can no longer merely announce that our seaports, airports,
hotels and guest houses are open for business and expect the tourists to
come in droves. We can no longer craft our financial services legislation
premised only on the positive impact on our local treasury. No longer can
we independently determine our borrowing priorities and then follow
through on them. We can no longer leave our development activities to
chance. Mr. Speaker, too great are the probabilities that things will go
awfully wrong and too costly will be the remedies.
2. In a similar vain, Mr. Speaker, no longer can we chance
financial ruin, by allowing the administration of our finances to be given
by an out dated legal framework. No amount of cosmetic facelift can remedy
this chasm. What is needed is a modern Financial Administration Act with
the attendant rules and regulations to ensure that the management of our
finances keep pace with the times in which we find ourselves. To this end,
Mr. Speaker, the single most important initiative going forward by the
Ministry of Finance is to build on the work already started in having
prepared a modern Financial Administration Bill. I look forward to
introducing this Bill, if not in this Fourteenth Legislature, by all means
early in the Fifteenth.
3. Mr. Speaker, without trying to bore you with details at
this point, what follows is a brief outline of what my administration
considers necessary to ensure the continued improved standard of living
here in the British Virgin Islands.
4. Firstly Mr. Speaker, I have asked the Advisory
Committee on Fiscal Matters to explore avenues with respect to:
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the examination of the statutory licence fees, dues
and taxes currently levied in the BVI; and
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advised on new and/or alternative revenue sources;
and to report to me as Minister responsible for Finance at
the end of April this year. I am informed that the Committee has been diligently
working at its task and I expect to be in a position to review its
recommendations shortly. It is my intention, Mr. Speaker, to use this
report as a primary reference source in our quest to consolidate, deepen
and even widen in certain instances, the revenue base of our economy. I
remain convinced ( even in the absence of the expected report) that there
is room for greater revenue flows without the imposition of punitive
taxes.
5. Secondly, Mr. Speaker, as already alluded to, I expect
new and modernized Finance Administration to assist us in managing our
fiscal affairs going forward. With the appropriate legislative framework
detailing, how monies are collected and accounted for, how and when these
can be spent and for what purpose, and if not spent, how invested, can
only aid in removing the ambiguities and nebulousness surrounding the
whole affair of financial accountability.
6. Mr. Speaker, work done by or via the petty-contract
system is with us to stay. Short lived would be the life of any
administration who would dare to prove otherwise. Having said that,
however, and like most things, the system is not perfect. It behooves us
therefore, to ensure that, not only should the taxpayer receive value for
money when contracting with petty contractors, but the petty contractors'
capacity for effective and efficient execution and delivery need also to
be enhanced.
7. Mr. Speaker, related to the issue of value for money is
the matter of capacity with respect to all petty contractors. We must
foster a system where petty contractors themselves as economic agents,
must be able to compete if the system is to be sustained. To this end, I
am already exploring with the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) capacity
building training and exposure for petty contractors in the British Virgin
Islands. The Bank has embarked on its initial fact finding visit to the
Territory in pursuit of this particular initiative. I look forward to the
Bank's designed, and tailor made" for the British Virgin Islands
unique situation, a petty contractors capacity building programme to begin
to address the issues that will continue to reside with us, unless we find
innovative solutions.
8. Mr. Speaker, the year 2003 presents a new set of
challenges for the Tourism sector. The cautionary return of consumer
confidence in travel has been further hampered by the cloud of pending war
and weakened economies in some of our key markets. Intensified competition
in the Caribbean region and the emergence of intra-country travel within
its major markets are just two(2) factors making the current environment a
most challenging one. With challenge and adversity also comes opportunity.
The current world security situation has created a significant opportunity
for the whole Caribbean region as it is seen as a safe region by
travelers.
9. In this vein Mr. Speaker, we here in the British Virgin
Islands must forever be vigilant and must grasp every opportunity to stamp
out crime wherever it may raise its ugly head. The peace and tranquility
which has always been our hallmark can now be marked as a rare and, hence
demanded commodity.
10. Mr. Speaker, the BVI Tourist Board has prepared itself
to steer the industry through this difficult period. I will summarise some
of the major initiatives being undertaken in this regard.
11. First and foremost, new markets are being developed
and strengthened. We are already seeing our efforts in Puerto Rico
yielding more visitors as a result of a focused programme in the market. A
similar programme is already developed currently being implemented for the
French Caribbean Islands. A programme for the Latin America market using
strategic partners familiar with that market is also being implemented. We
continue to strengthen European Markets with focused cooperative
programmes with key Tour Operators in those markets. I might add Mr.
Speaker, that our new office in London is very much part of our plans to
aggressively develop European markets. I am pleased to report that the new
office is open and the Director of Tourism is currently in London seeing
to it smooth transition.
12. Mr. Speaker, the way forward for the British Virgin
Islands as a country cannot be charted nor embarked upon unless we have
all our development partners on board with a shared vision for improving
the standard of living in these islands. In these uncertain times those
who think clearly, set positive goals, understand and utilize the team
approach, and remain focus will ultimately prevail. When this
Administration presented its first budget in 1999, we knew then that the
social problems plaguing our community were deep-noted and would need time
and consistent effort for any impact to be made. We have stayed course. We
are in for the long run.
13. Mr. Speaker, aside from those agencies operating under
the umbrella of Central Government there is the wider Public Service
incorporating the activities of statutory boards and publicly owned
companies. Needless to say, from time to time the operations of these
boards/companies need to be examined to ensure that they are accountable
to the public. After all, these boards belong to the public and while they
are created to operate as private enterprises, they are not meant to be
privately owned by the persons entrusted to administer them. Like
Government departments they too are expected to provide. Only with these
agencies' full support can be move this country forward.
14. Mr. Speaker, history has shown that in order for any
developing country to succeed there must be a dynamic public-private
sector partnership that is founded on the premise of mutual confidence and
trust in the other sector's commitment. In the British Virgin Islands we
are reaping the sweets of a successful partnership between the public and
private sector, where widespread discussion and consultation are
undertaken on all measures affecting the financial services sector.
15. Mr. Speaker, we must now replicate these successes
through every sector of the economy. I am acutely aware of the fact that
over the years growth in the private sector in the main has not kept pace
with remarkably growth in the public sector. Together we need to discover
ways through which we can stimulate growth and development in the
private sector. The strength and degree of resilience in mixed economies depend
to a large extent on the health and robustness of the private sector. Mr.
Speaker, to this end I am currently engaging the BVI chamber of Commerce
and Hotel Association in a series of meetings in an effort to find out, among
other things, what more can we (the public sector) do, or do differently
that would assist its members' economic growth and development.
16. Mr. Speaker, all will agree that our country is on the
move and making great strides socially, economically and in the finance
world. While others have chosen the path of policies of discord among the
people , we have chosen the path of performance for the people. This
Budget demonstrated the success of our programmes and provides the
foundation for future growth and prosperity. It further identifies and
provides the means now rest with the combined efforts of Government, the
Legislative Council, the private sector and the people of these
Islands. These goals will only be achieved if there is unity and
dedication to their achievement.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
1. At this juncture, Mr. Speaker, I will like to
acknowledge the contributions of all our partners in this continuing
struggle for development. His Excellency The Governor, The Deputy
Governor, Public Officers in the ranks of the Civil Service, daily rated
employees and employees of our Statutory Boards and Companies, members of
the private and public sectors who are called upon to serve on numerous
standing as well as adhoc Boards, Committees and Commissions. Donor
agencies such as the United Kingdom (UK), Caribbean Development Bank (CDB),
European Investment Bank (EIB), European Economic Community (EEC), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Commonwealth Fund for Technical
Co-operation (CFTC), Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA),
United States of America Agency for International Development (USAID), the
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM),
the commercial Banks operating locally, the BVI Social Security Board and
all other local, regional and international donor agencies including our
local Development Bank that have contributed to our development efforts
thus far. We will be relying on these agencies for their continued
support.
2. Mr. Speaker, I wish to make brief mention and
recognise the ongoing contribution of the Overseas Territories
Consultative Council established under the chairmanship of the Foreign and
Commonwealth Office. This forum has been a very convenient platform on
which several issues affecting the UK Overseas Territories have been aired
and discussed. Notable among the recent issues, is the work done
surrounding the granting of British Passports to the citizens of Caribbean
Dependent Territories including the British Virgin Islands.
3. Mr. Speaker, the British Virgin Islands as a Territory
has made remarkable progress over the years. In recent times when much
larger economies have faltered and contracted, ours has been able to stay
the course of sustained development. We owe our achievements to the
cumulative efforts of past and present Governments and Oppositions, public
and private sectors, the banks and other financial institutions,
BVIslanders at home and abroad, residents belongers and non-belongers.
4. Mr. Speaker, as I present the 2003 Budget Estimates, I
am cognizant of the predictions for modest to low economic growth of the
OECD countries and, in particular, the United States of America with whom
our fortunes are intricately interwined. We realize that the prospects for
our economy attaining recent economic growth rates are as much tied to the
North American and European economic fortunes as it is to cultivating at
home and abroad, confidence in the British Virgin Islands, the Government
and its people, and our implementing sound and appropriate macro-economic
policies.
5. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I present
the Government's Budget for 2003. I commend its provisions and policies
which underlie them for the consideration and approval of Honorable
Members.
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