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Introduction
At the end of the first half of 2000 (June 2000) the Consumer Price
Index (CPI) stood at a 123.6 whereas the previous month (May 2000) and a
quarter year earlier the index stood at a 122.3 respectively. A half
year earlier (December 1999) the index stood at 120.2 while one year
later the index stood at 119.3.
Monthly
Comparison
The monthly comparison indicated increases in all the subgroups with
the exception of Clothing and Footwear. This subgroup declined by
0.96 percent due to the lower prices of pampers and boys and men’s
shirt. Food, Beverage and Tobacco on the other hand increased
by 0.45 percent due to the higher prices of ground beef, chicken, oils,
fruits, and vegetables, juices and cereals. The Housing sector increased
by 0.45 percent due to the higher price of cooking gas. Furniture &
Household Supplies increased by 1.24 percent due to the result of higher prices of toilet paper, garbage bags and mattresses.
In the
Transportation sector, there was a 3.31 percent price increase which was a
result of higher prices on tires, while services increased by 4.16 percent
due to the higher prices of doctor’s visits and cough syrups. The
Miscellaneous subgroup increased by 0.97 percent due to the higher prices
of books and magazines.
Quarterly
Comparison
A quarterly comparison of the CPI showed that there was a decline in all
subgroups except the subgroup Clothing & Footwear which den the
previous quarter Food, Beverage & Tobacco subgroup increased by 0.99
percent, Housing 0.38 percent, Inclined by
0.96 percent. Furniture
& Household Supplies 0.61 percent, Transportation 3.31 percent
and Services 4.07 percent and Miscellaneous 1.14 percent.
Half-Year
Comparison
On a half-yearly basis, significant increases were indicated in all the
subgroups except Clothing & Footwear which declined by 0.87 percent.
Food, Beverage & Tobacco increased by 1.17 percent, Housing 0.38
percent, Furniture & Household Supplies 11.32 percent,
Transportation 4.71 percent and Services 5.09 percent and
Miscellaneous 1.14 percent.
Annual
Comparison
On an annual comparison, all the subgroups showed an increase with the
exception of Clothing & Footwear which declined by 0.52 percent.
Food, Beverage & Tobacco increased by 0.72 percent, Housing by
0.54 percent, Furniture & Household Supplies 14.08 percent,
Transportation 7.01 percent, Services 5.57 percent and Miscellaneous
4.19 percent.
Rate
of Inflation
The point -to-point monthly, quarterly, Half-yearly and annual
rate of inflation stood at 1.06, 2.83 and 3.60 percent respectively.
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