Introduction
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the first quarter of
2001(March) stood at 128.2 whereas the previous month (February) it stood
at a 125.0 index level. A quarter earlier (December 2000) the index stood
at 124.8 and a year earlier (March 2000) the index stood at 122.3.
Monthly Comparison
While the Housing and Transportation subgroups remained unchanged at
the index levels of 131.2 and 131.1 respectively, the subgroups
Food, Beverage & Tobacco increased by 7.88 percent. These percentage
increases were due to the higher prices of Chicken, eggs, cheese, fruits
and vegetables, coffee and rum while bleach, detergents, toilet paper and
garbage bags brought about a 1.48 percent increase in the Furniture, &
Household Supplies subgroup. Clothing & Footwear increased by 3.04
percent due to increases in the price of men's and boys shirt, ladies
dress and men's pants. The Services subgroup increased by 0.17 percent due
to the higher prices of vitamins and aspirins. The Miscellaneous subgroup
took a 0.15 percent increase due to the higher prices of dolls and family
games.
Quarterly Comparison
With the exception of the Housing and Transportation subgroup
which remained unchanged, all the other subgroups indicated a significant
increase over the previous quarter. Food, Beverage & Tobacco increased
by 8.16 percent, Furniture & Household Supplies 1.33 percent, Clothing
& Footwear 3.13 percent, Services 0.25 percent and Miscellaneous 1.02
percent.
Annual Comparison
On an annual comparison all the subgroups showed an increase with the
exception of Furniture & Household Supplies which declined by 1.50
percent.. Food, Beverage & Tobacco increased by 11.95 percent, Housing
0.92 percent, Clothing & Footwear 6.09 percent, Transportation 3.23
percent, Services 4.69 percent, and Miscellaneous 5.21 percent.
Rate of Inflation
The point-to-point monthly, quarterly and annual rate of inflation
stood at 2.56,2.72 and 4.81 percent respectively.
TABLE 1
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY AND ANNUAL COMPARISONS
(MARCH 1995=100)
| SUBGROUPS |
WEIGHT |
MAR
2001 |
FEB
2001 |
MONTHLY
COMPARISON |
DEC
2000 |
QUARTERLY
COMPARISON |
MAR
1999 |
ANNUAL
COMPARISON |
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
268 |
124.6 |
115.5 |
7.88 |
115.2 |
8.16 |
111.3 |
11.95 |
| Housing |
195 |
131.2 |
131.2 |
0.00 |
131.2 |
0.00 |
130.0 |
0.92 |
| Furniture & Household Supplies |
118 |
144.4 |
142.3 |
1.48 |
142.5 |
1.33 |
146.6 |
-1.50 |
| Clothing & Footwear |
151 |
122.0 |
118.4 |
3.04 |
118.3 |
3.13 |
115.0 |
6.09 |
| Transportation |
117 |
131.1 |
131.1 |
0.00 |
131.1 |
0.00 |
127.0 |
3.23 |
| Services |
99 |
118.3 |
118.1 |
0.17 |
118.0 |
0.25 |
113.0 |
4.69 |
| Miscellaneous |
52 |
129.3 |
129.1 |
0.15 |
128.0 |
1.02 |
122.9 |
5.21 |
| All Groups |
1000 |
128.2 |
125.0 |
2.56 |
124.8 |
2.72 |
122.3 |
4.82 |
|