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Introduction
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the third quarter of (September)
2001 stood at 126.8 down from the 126.9 level recorded in the
previous month (August 2001). A quarter earlier (June) the index also
stood at 126.9 and one year earlier the index stood at 123.5.
Monthly Comparison
The subgroups mainly responsible for the insignificant decline
in the monthly index were: Clothing & Footwear which decreased by
2.70 percent due mainly to the fall in prices of men's pants, ladies
dress and undergarments; and the Services subgroup which declined by
1.24 percent due to the decrease of prices in school supplies. Despite
the overall decline in the index Food, Beverage & Tobacco
increased by 0.51 percent due to the higher prices of onions, chicken
(whole & legs) and vegetables. Furniture & Household Supplies
increased by 1.55 percent as a result of higher prices of
refrigerators and garbage bags. The Miscellaneous subgroup
increased by 0.79 percent due to the increase in the prices of make-up
preparation, toothpaste and toilet soap. The other subgroups Housing,
Transportation remained unchanged for the period.
Quarterly Comparison
The decline in the quarterly comparison was mainly due to the 2.71
percent decline in Clothing and Footwear subgroup. The Miscellaneous
subgroup also declined by 1.77 percent. The Housing and Transportation
subgroup reflected the same indices as the previous quarter. The
other subgroups indicated increases for the period ( June- September,
2001).Food, Beverage & Tobacco rose by 0.68 percent, Furniture &
Household Supplies increased by 1.62 percent, and the Service
subgroup rose by 0.08 percent.
Annual Comparison
On an annual comparison all the subgroups indicated a significant
increases. Food, Beverage & Tobacco rose by 3.61 percent, Housing
0.54 percent, Furniture & Household Supplies had the largest
increase with a 5.69 percent jump, Clothing & Footwear rose by
1.63 percent followed by Transportation with an increase of 0.84
percent. Services recorded a 1.62 percent increase while
Miscellaneous subgroup showed a 3.23 percent increase.
Rate of Inflation
The point-to-point monthly, quarterly and annual rates of inflation
stood at -0.08, -0.08 and 2.67 percent respectively.
TABLE 1
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY AND ANNUAL COMPARISONS
(MARCH 1995=100)
| SUBGROUPS |
WEIGHT |
SEPT
2001 |
AUG
2001 |
MONTHLY
COMPARISON |
JUN
2001 |
QUARTERLY
COMPARISON |
SEPT
2000 |
ANNUAL
COMPARISON |
| Food, Beverage &
Tobacco |
268 |
117.8 |
117.2 |
0.51 |
117.0 |
-6.10 |
113.7 |
3.61 |
| Housing |
195 |
131.2 |
131.2 |
0.00 |
131.2 |
0.00 |
130.5 |
0.54 |
| Furniture &
Household Supplies |
118 |
150.5 |
148.2 |
1.55 |
148.1 |
2.56 |
142.4 |
5.69 |
| Clothing & Footwear |
151 |
118.7 |
122.0 |
-2.70 |
122.0 |
0.00 |
116.8 |
1.63 |
| Transportation |
117 |
132.3 |
132.3 |
0.00 |
132.3 |
0.92 |
131.2 |
0.84 |
| Services |
99 |
119.2 |
120.7 |
-1.24 |
119.1 |
0.68 |
117.3 |
1.62 |
| Miscellaneous |
52 |
127.9 |
126.9 |
0.79 |
130.2 |
0.70 |
132.9 |
3.23 |
| All Groups |
1000 |
126.8 |
126.9 |
-0.08 |
126.9 |
-1.01 |
123.5 |
2.67 |
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