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Introduction
At the end of 2002 the Consumer Price Index (CPI) stood at
130.5 where as the previous month ( November 2002) the index stood at
127.1. A quarter earlier (September 2002) the index stood 126.8. A
half-year earlier (June 2002) the index stood at 127.1. while for the
same period a year earlier (December 2001) the index stood at
126.7.
Monthly Comparison
The monthly comparison indicted increase in all the
subgroups. Food, Beverage & Tobacco increased by 0.25 due to an
increase in the prices of ground beef, chicken, tinned tuna, vegetables
, flour and cereals. Housing increased by 0.30 percent as a result of an
increase in prices of galvanized sheets and home insurance, while
Furniture & Household Supplies had a 8.98 percent increase due
mainly to the increase in the prices of insecticides, disinfectants and
toiletries. The higher prices of boys' shirts, Ladies dresses and
men's pants had a 1.82 percent increase in the Clothing and
Footwear subgroup. The Transportation subgroup rose to 5.22 percent
mainly due to the higher process of gasoline and vehicle tires. Services
also increased, rising to 1.01 percent due to the upward prices of
pharmaceutical drugs and doctor's visit. The Miscellaneous subgroup
moved up by 4.58 percent due to the rise in the prices of toilet soap ,
toothpaste and hair preparations.
Quarterly Comparison
The quarterly comparison indicated an increase in all
the subgroups: Food, Beverage & Tobacco rose by 0.76 percent,
Housing 0.30 percent, Clothing and Footwear 2.00 percent, Transportation
5.22 percent, Services 1.01 percent and the Miscellaneous Showed a 5.48
percent increase.
Half-Yearly Comparison
The Half-year comparison between June and December of
2002 index indicated significant increases in all the subgroups: Food,
Beverage and Tobacco, increased by 0.5 percent, Housing a 0.30 percent
increase, Furniture & Household Supplies 9.49 percent increase while
Clothing and Footwear took a 1.38 percent increase. Transportation
indicated a 4.69 percent increase for the period while Services rose by
0.93 and Miscellaneous showed a 5.48 percent increase.
Annual Comparison
On an annual comparison Housing was the only subgroup to
indicate a decrease, falling by 0.15 percent. The others reflected
increase such as: Food Beverage & Tobacco rose by 1.10 percent
, Furniture & Household Supplies 9.12 percent, Clothing & Footwear
1.30 percent, Transportation 7.88 percent followed by Services with 0.76
percent and Miscellaneous with a 4.66 percent increase.
Rate of Inflation
The point-to-point monthly, quarterly, half yearly and annual
rate of inflation
stood at 2.63, 2.92, 2.68 and 3.00 percent respectively.
TABLE 1
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY AND ANNUAL COMPARISONS
(MARCH 1995=100)
| SUBGROUPS |
Wt. |
Dec.
2002 |
Nov.
2002 |
Monly.
Comp. |
Sep.
2001 |
Quat.
Comp. |
June
2002 |
1/2
Year
Comp. |
Dec.
2001 |
Annual
Comp. |
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
268 |
119.6 |
119.3 |
0.25 |
118.7 |
0.76 |
119.0 |
0.50 |
118.3 |
1.10 |
| Housing |
195 |
131.7 |
131.3 |
0.30 |
131.3 |
0.30 |
131.3 |
0.30 |
131.9 |
-0.15 |
| Furniture & Household Supplies |
118 |
162.7 |
149.3 |
8.98 |
149.0 |
9.19 |
148.6 |
9.49 |
149.1 |
9.12 |
| Clothing & Footwear |
151 |
117.2 |
115.1 |
1.82 |
114.9 |
2.00 |
115.6 |
1.38 |
115.7 |
1.30 |
| Transportation |
117 |
145.2 |
138.0 |
5.22 |
138.0 |
5.22 |
138.7 |
4.69 |
134.6 |
7.88 |
| Services |
99 |
119.6 |
118.4 |
1.01 |
118.4 |
1.01 |
118.5 |
0.93 |
118.7 |
0.76 |
| Miscellaneous |
52 |
134.7 |
128.8 |
4.58 |
127.2 |
5.90 |
127.7 |
5.48 |
128.7 |
4.66 |
| All Groups |
1000 |
130.5 |
127.1 |
2.68 |
126.8 |
2.92 |
127.1 |
2.68 |
126.7 |
3.00 |
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