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Introduction
At the end of 2003, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) stood
at 132.5 whereas the previous month (November
2003) the index stood at 132.3. A quarter earlier (September 2003) the index
stood at 133.2 and a half-year earlier (June 2003) the index stood at
133.1. Regarding the same period a year earlier (December
2002) stood at 130.5.
Monthly Comparison
On a monthly comparison, none of the subgroups reflected
any downward movement except Food, Beverage & Tobacco which
increased by 0.33 percent as a result of higher prices of whole chicken,
vegetable oils, vegetable juices and tea bags. Clothing & Footwear
subgroup on the other hand increased by 0.35 percent due to the higher
prices of panty hose and fabric. All the other subgroups namely Housing,
Furniture & Household Supplies, Transportation, Services, and Miscellaneous remained unchanged
.
Quarter Comparison
On a quarterly comparison, there was a slight change in
the subgroups, with the exception of Housing & Household Supplies
and Transportation which remained unchanged. Food, Beverage &
Tobacco rose by 0.14 percent while Clothing & Footwear rose by
0.37percent. Services moved up by 0.84 percent and Miscellaneous
increased by 0.87.
Half-Yearly Comparison
The half-yearly comparison between June and December
2003 index reflected the following changes in the subgroups. Food,
Beverage & Tobacco rose by 0.39 percent, while Services rose by 0.82
percent and Miscellaneous by 0.66 percent. Furniture & Household
Supplies dropped by 4.00 percent, while Clothing & Footwear subgroup
fell by 0.42 percent. Housing and Transportation remained unchanged.
Annual Comparison
On an annual comparison, the subgroups reflected the
following significant changes, Furniture & Household Supplies
dropped by 4.69 percent. Clothing & Footwear declined by 1.11
percent and the Miscellaneous subgroup fell by 0.74 percent. On the
other hand, the Food, Beverage & Tobacco subgroups indicated an
increase of 1.09 percent while the Housing subgroup move up to 0.08
percent. Furthermore, Transportation and the Services subgroups rose to
1.03 percent and 22.32 percent respectively.
Rate of Inflation
The point-to-point monthly, quarterly, half-yearly and annual
rate of inflation
stood at 0.15,0.23, 0.42 and 1.56 percent respectively.
TABLE 1
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY, QUARTERLY, HALF AND ANNUAL COMPARISONS
(MARCH 1995=100)
| SUBGROUPS |
Wt. |
Dec.
2003 |
Nov.
2003 |
Mon.
Comp. |
Sept.
2002 |
Quar
Comp. |
Jun.
2003 |
Half
Comp. |
Dec.
2002 |
Ann.
Comp. |
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
268 |
120.9 |
120.5 |
0.33 |
120.8 |
0.08 |
120.44 |
0.39 |
119.60 |
1.09 |
| Housing |
195 |
131.8 |
131.8 |
0.00 |
131.8 |
0.00 |
131.82 |
-0.02 |
131.70 |
0.08 |
| Furniture & Household Supplies |
118 |
155.1 |
155.1 |
0.00 |
155.1 |
0.00 |
161.56 |
-4.00 |
162.70 |
-4.67 |
| Clothing & Footwear |
151 |
115.9 |
115.5 |
0.35 |
115.5 |
0.35 |
116.39 |
-0.42 |
117.20 |
-1.11 |
| Transportation |
117 |
146.7 |
146.7 |
0.00 |
146.7 |
0.00 |
146.74 |
-0.02 |
145.20 |
1.03 |
| Services |
99 |
146.3 |
146.3 |
0.00 |
145.1 |
0.83 |
145.11 |
0.82 |
119.60 |
22.32 |
| Miscellaneous |
52 |
133.7 |
133.7 |
0.00 |
132.5 |
0.91 |
132.83 |
0.66 |
134.70 |
-0.74 |
| All Groups |
1000 |
132.5 |
132.3 |
0.15 |
132.2 |
0.23 |
133.06 |
-0.42 |
130.50 |
1.53 |
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