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Introduction
At the end of 2004, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) stood
at 133.7 whereas the pervious month November 2004 the index stood at
133.6. A quarter earlier September 2004 the index stood at 133.4 and a
half-year earlier June 2004 the index stood at 133.2.Regarding the same
period a year earlier December 2003 the index stood at 132.5.
Monthly Comparison
In a monthly comparison, none of the subgroups reflected
any downward movement. Food, Beverage & Tobacco which increased by
0.13 percent as a result of higher prices of beef ( ground), potatoes
(white), tomatoes and Chocolate ( Milo). Furniture & Household Supplies
subgroup increased by 0.34 percent due to the higher prices of
detergents ( soap-powder) and toilet paper. On the other hand all the
other subgroups remained unchanged.
Quarter Comparison
On a quarterly comparison, there was a slight
change in the subgroups, with the exception of Housing, Clothing & Footwear, Transportation
and Services which remained unchanged. Food, Beverage & Tobacco rose by
0.93 percent while Furniture & Household
Supplies rose by 0.50 percent . Miscellaneous moved down by 1.05
percent.
Half-Yearly Comparison
The half-yearly comparison between June and December of
2004 indices reflected the following changes in the subgroups. Food,
Beverage & Tobacco rose by 1.61 percent, while Services fell by 0.15
percent and Miscellaneous by 0.89 percent. Furniture & Household
Supplies dropped by 0.21 percent, while Clothing 7 Footwear subgroup
went up by 0.75 percent. Housing and Transportation remained unchanged.
Annual Comparison
On an annual comparison, the subgroups
reflected the following significant changes: Furniture & Household Supplies
rose by 0.35 percent.
Transportation declined by 0.34 percent and the
Miscellaneous subgroup fell by 0.84 percent. On the other hand, the Food, Beverage & Tobacco
subgroups indicted an increase of 2.55 percent while the Housing
subgroup moved up to 0.21 percent. Furthermore, Clothing & Footwear
and the Services subgroups rose to 0.34 percent and 2.20 percent
respectively.
Rate of Inflation
The point-to-point monthly, quarterly, half yearly and annual
rate of inflation
stood at 0.08, 0.24, and 0.40 and 0.91 percent respectively.
TABLE 1
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY, QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL COMPARISONS
(MARCH 1995=100)
| SUBGROUPS |
Wt. |
Dec.
2004 |
Nov.
2004 |
Mon.
Comp. |
Sept.
2004 |
Quart.
Comp. |
June
2004 |
Half
Comp. |
Dec.
2003 |
Ann.
Comp. |
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
268 |
124.0 |
123.8 |
0.13 |
122.8 |
0.93 |
122.0 |
1.61 |
120.9 |
2.55 |
| Housing |
195 |
132.1 |
132.1 |
0.0 |
132.1 |
0.0 |
132.1 |
0.00 |
131.8 |
0.21 |
| Furniture & Household Supplies |
118 |
155.6 |
155.1 |
0.34 |
154.9 |
0.50 |
156.0 |
-0.21 |
155.1 |
0.35 |
| Clothing & Footwear |
151 |
116.3 |
116.3 |
0.00 |
116.3 |
0.00 |
115.4 |
0.75 |
115.9 |
0.34 |
| Transportation |
117 |
146.2 |
146.2 |
0.0 |
146.2 |
0.0 |
146.2 |
0.00 |
146.7 |
-0.34 |
| Services |
99 |
149.5 |
149.5 |
0.0 |
149.5 |
0.00 |
149.7 |
-0.15 |
146.3 |
2.20 |
| Miscellaneous |
52 |
132.6 |
132.6 |
0.00 |
134.0 |
-1.05 |
133.8 |
-0.89 |
133.7 |
-0.84 |
| All Groups |
1000 |
133.7 |
133.6 |
0.08 |
133.4 |
0.24 |
133.2 |
0.40 |
132.5 |
0.91 |
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