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Introduction
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the month of( April
2006) stood at 138.99. There was a slight alteration from the previous month (
March 2006) which stood at 138.61. One year earlier
( April 2005), the index stood at 133.92.
Monthly Comparison
In a monthly comparison, there were slight changes in
some of the subgroups. The Food, Beverage & Tobacco subgroup
increased by 0.49 percentage points due to the upward movements in the
price of Pork Chops, Chocolate ( Milo), and Whisky. Furniture & Household
Supplies subgroup increased by 0.40 percentage points due to the increase in the
cost of Disinfectants and Detergents ( Soap Powder). Transportation
subgroup which increased by 1.16 percentage points due to the increase
in the cost of Gasoline. The Services subgroup, increased by 0.10
percentage points due to the increase in the cost of Aspirin/Paracetamol
and Pens. The Miscellaneous subgroup increased by 0.23 percentage points
due to the increase in the cost of Toilet Soap. There was a decline in
the Clothing and Footwear subgroup which decreased by 0.19 percentage
points due to the decline in the cost of Pampers. The Housing subgroup
remained unchanged.
Annual Comparison
In an annual comparison, there was an increase in all the
subgroups. The Food, Beverage & Tobacco subgroup increased by 5.91
percentage points, Housing subgroup increased by 4.59
percentage points, The Furniture & Household Supplies subgroup
increased by 3.80 percentage points, Clothing & Footwear subgroup
increased by 2.58 percentage points, Transportation subgroup increased
by 2.64 percentage points, Services subgroup increased by 1.81
percentage points, and Miscellaneous subgroup increased by 0.64
percentage points.
Rate of Inflation
The point-to-point monthly and annual
rates of inflation
stood at 0.27 and 3.78 percentage points respectively.
TABLE 1
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY AND ANNUAL COMPARISONS
(MARCH 1995=100)
| SUBGROUPS |
Wt. |
April
2006 |
March
2005 |
Mon.
Comp. |
April
2005 |
Ann.
Comp. |
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
268 |
131.68 |
131.04 |
0.49 |
124.33 |
5.91 |
| Housing |
195 |
138.14 |
138.14 |
0.00 |
132.07 |
4.59 |
| Furniture & Household Supplies |
118 |
161.63 |
161.57 |
0.04 |
155.72 |
3.80 |
| Clothing & Footwear |
151 |
119.38 |
119.61 |
-0.19 |
116.38 |
2.58 |
| Transportation |
117 |
150.07 |
148.35 |
1.16 |
146.21 |
2.64 |
| Services |
99 |
152.23 |
152.08 |
0.10 |
149.52 |
1.81 |
| Miscellaneous |
52 |
135.19 |
134.87 |
0.23 |
134.32 |
0.64 |
| All Groups |
1000 |
138.99 |
138.61 |
0.27 |
133.92 |
3.78 |
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