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Introduction
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the first quarter of
the year, March 2006 stood at 138.61. The previous month ( February 2006)
CPI stood at 137.31. One quarter earlier ( December 2005), the index
stood at 136.91. and one year earlier
( March 2005), stood at 133.86.
Monthly Comparison
In a monthly comparison, there were some slight changes
within the subgroups. The first subgroup- Food, Beverage & Tobacco
went up by 1.32 percentage points due mainly to the upward movements in the
cost of Vegetable Oils, Potatoes (White), V-8, Lunch and Beer. Furniture & Household
Supplies subgroup increased by 5.70 percentage points due to the increase in the
cost of Garbage Bags and Insecticides. The Clothing and Footwear subgroup increased by
0.49 percentage
points due to the increase in the cost of Watches, Ladies' Dresses and
Boy's Shirts. Housing subgroup decreased by 0.42 percentage points due
to the decrease in the cost of Paint. The Transportation subgroup
decreased 0.70 percentage points due to the decrease in the cost of
Bicycles. Services subgroup decreased by 0.01 percentage points due to
the decrease in the cost of Aspirin/Paracetamol. Miscellaneous subgroup
decreased by 0.45 percentage points due to the decrease in the cost of
Toilet Soap.
Quarterly Comparison
On a quarterly comparison, the Food, Beverage &
Tobacco subgroup rose by 1.96 percentage points. Furniture &
Household Supplies subgroup increased by 5.75 percentage points,
Clothing & Footwear subgroup went up by 0.93 percentage points,
Services subgroup increased by 0.04 percentage points, and the
Miscellaneous subgroup by 0.93 percentage points while Housing decreased
by 0.42 percentage points, Transportation by 0.76 percentage points.
Annual Comparison
In an annual comparison, there were increases in all the
subgroups. The Food, Beverage & Tobacco subgroup increased by 5.45
percentage points, the Housing subgroup increased by 4.59
percentage points, The Furniture & Household Supplies
increased by 3.75 percentage points, Clothing & Footwear subgroup
increased by 2.77 percentage points, Transportation subgroup by 1.47 percentage points , Services subgroup
by 1.71
percentage points and Miscellaneous subgroup increased by 1.05
percentage points.
Rate of Inflation
The point-to-point monthly, quarterly and annual
rates of inflation
stood at 0.95,1.24 and 3.55 percentage points respectively.
TABLE 1
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: MONTHLY, QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL COMPARISONS
(MARCH 1995=100)
| SUBGROUPS |
Wt. |
Mar.
2006 |
Feb
2005 |
Mon.
Comp. |
Dec.
2005 |
Quarter
Comp. |
March
2005 |
Ann.
Comp. |
| Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
268 |
131.04 |
129.34 |
1.32 |
128.52 |
1.96 |
124.27 |
5.45 |
| Housing |
195 |
138.14 |
138.72 |
-0.42 |
138.72 |
-0.42 |
132.07 |
4.59 |
| Furniture & Household Supplies |
118 |
161.57 |
152.86 |
5.70 |
152.78 |
5.75 |
155.72 |
3.75 |
| Clothing & Footwear |
151 |
119.61 |
119.02 |
0.49 |
118.51 |
0.93 |
116.38 |
2.77 |
| Transportation |
117 |
148.35 |
149.40 |
-0.70 |
149.50 |
-0.76 |
146.21 |
1.47 |
| Services |
99 |
152.08 |
152.10 |
-0.01 |
152.02 |
0.04 |
149.52 |
1.71 |
| Miscellaneous |
52 |
134.87 |
135.49 |
-0.45 |
133.63 |
0.93 |
133.47 |
1.05 |
| All Groups |
1000 |
138.61 |
137.31 |
0.95 |
136.91 |
1.24 |
133.86 |
3.55 |
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